ambient air pollution exposure and respiratory, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality in cape town, south africa 2001–2006环境空气污染暴露和呼吸、心血管和脑血管死亡率在开普敦,南非2001 - 2006.pdfVIP

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ambient air pollution exposure and respiratory, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality in cape town, south africa 2001–2006环境空气污染暴露和呼吸、心血管和脑血管死亡率在开普敦,南非2001 - 2006.pdf

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ambient air pollution exposure and respiratory, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality in cape town, south africa 2001–2006环境空气污染暴露和呼吸、心血管和脑血管死亡率在开普敦,南非2001 - 2006

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9, 3978-4016; doi:10.3390/ijerph9113978 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 1660-4601 /journal/ijerph Article Ambient Air Pollution Exposure and Respiratory, Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Mortality in Cape Town, South Africa: 2001–2006 Janine Wichmann 1,2,* and Kuku Voyi 1 1 School of Health Systems and Public Health, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Pretoria, P.O. Box 667, Pretoria 0001, South Africa; E-Mail: kuku.voyi@up.ac.za 2 Section of Environmental Health, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, 1014 Copenhagen, Denmark * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: janine.wichmann@up.ac.za; Tel.: +27-12-354-1472; Fax: +27-12-354-2071. Received: 6 July 2012; in revised form: 9 October 2012 / Accepted: 17 October 2012 / Published: 5 November 2012 Abstract: Little evidence is available on the strength of the association between ambient air pollution exposure and health effects in developing countries such as South Africa. The association between the 24-h average ambient PM10, SO2 and NO2 levels and daily respiratory (RD), cardiovascular (CVD) and cerebrovascular (CBD) mortality in Cape Town (2001–2006) was investigated with a case-crossover