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approximating the minimum tour cover of a digraph近似的最小旅行的有向图
Algorithms 2011, 4, 75-86; doi:10.3390/a4010075
OPEN ACCESS
algorithms
ISSN 1999-4893
/journal/algorithms
Article
Approximating the Minimum Tour Cover of a Digraph
Viet Hung Nguyen
´
LIP6, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, 4 place Jussieu, Paris,
France; E-Mail: hung.nguyen@lip6.fr
Received: 2 March 2011; in revised form: 24 March 2011 / Accepted: 2 April 2011 /
Published: 20 April 2011
Abstract: Given a directed graph with non-negative cost on the arcs, a directed tour cover
of is a cycle (not necessarily simple) in such that either head or tail (or both of them) of
every arc in is touched by . The minimum directed tour cover problem (DToCP), which
is to find a directed tour cover of minimum cost, is -hard. It is thus interesting to design
approximation algorithms with performance guarantee to solve this problem. Although
its undirected counterpart (ToCP) has been studied in recent years, in our knowledge, the
DToCP remains widely open. In this paper, we give a -approximation algorithm for
the DToCP.
Keywords: approximation algorithm; graph algorithm; packing and covering; tour cover;
tree cover
1. Introduction
Let be a directed graph with a (non-negative) cost function defined on the
arcs. A directed tour cover is a subgraph such that
1. For every , contains an arc intersecting , i.e., and have at least one end-node in
common.
2. is a closed directed walk (or branching in the cas
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