温室数据采集系统.docx

温室数据采集系统的设计Data Acquisition System for Greenhouse摘要本文介绍了基于单片机的温室数据采集的硬件设计和软件设计，数据采集系统是将现场采集到的数据进行处理、传输、显示、存储等操作的设备。它涉及到传感器技术、模拟信号处理技术、模数转换技术、信号出炉技术、数据采集系统抗干扰技术、数据存储、数据传输技术等，也是模拟域与数字域之间必不可少的纽带。本文介绍的重点是数据采集，而该系统硬件部分的重心在于单片机。数据采集与通信控制采用了模块化的设计，数据采集与通信控制采用了单片机89C51来实现，硬件部分是以单片机为核心，还包括A/D模数转换、传感器、多路转换开关、程控放大器、采样/保持、串行接口部分。采集信号通过传感器转换为电信号并放大，由采样保持器输送给模数转换器ADC0804进行模数转换，实现对采集到的数据进行模拟量到数字量的转换，并将转换后的数据通过串行口传输到单片机，由单片机负责数据的接收、处理和显示，并用LED数码显示器来显示所采集的结果。软件部分编写控制软件，对数据采集系统、模数转换系统、数据显示、数据通信等程序进行了设计。关键词：数据采集 89C51单片机 ADC0804 CD4051 LF398AbstractThis article describes the greenhouse based on single chip data acquisition hardware and software design, data acquisition system is the data collected on-site processing, transmission, display, storage and other operations of the equipment. It involves sensor technology, analog signal processing, analog-digital conversion, signal baked technology, data acquisition system anti-jamming technology, data storage, data transmission technology, but also the analog domain and the essential link between the digital domain. The focus of this paper is data collection, and the focus of the hardware of the system is microcontroller. Communication control and data acquisition using a modular design, data collection and communications control 89C51 microcontroller used to implement the hardware part is a single chip as the core, also includes A / D analog-digital conversion, sensors, multi-switch, Programmable Gain Amplifier , sample / hold, serial interfaces. Acquired signals converted to electrical signals by the sensor and amplified by the transfer to the ADC sample and hold device ADC0804 analog to digital conversion, the collected data to analog to digital conversion, and the converted data through the serial oral transmission line to the microcontroller, the microcontroller is responsible for data reception, processing and display, and use LED digital display to show the collected results. Software part of the preparation of control software, t