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real-time contrast enhancement to improve speech recognition提高语音识别实时对比度增强
Real-Time Contrast Enhancement to Improve Speech
Recognition
1 2 2
Joshua M. Alexander *, Rick L. Jenison , Keith R. Kluender
1 Department of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America, 2 Department of Psychology, University of
Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
Abstract
An algorithm that operates in real-time to enhance the salient features of speech is described and its efficacy is evaluated.
The Contrast Enhancement (CE) algorithm implements dynamic compressive gain and lateral inhibitory sidebands across
channels in a modified winner-take-all circuit, which together produce a form of suppression that sharpens the dynamic
spectrum. Normal-hearing listeners identified spectrally smeared consonants (VCVs) and vowels (hVds) in quiet and in noise.
Consonant and vowel identification, especially in noise, were improved by the processing. The amount of improvement did
not depend on the degree of spectral smearing or talker characteristics. For consonants, when results were analyzed
according to phonetic feature, the most consistent improvement was for place of articulation. This is encouraging for
hearing aid applications because confusions between consonants differing in place are a persistent problem for listeners
with sensorineural hearing loss.
Citation: Alexander JM, Jenison RL, Kluender KR (2011) Real-Time Contrast Enhancement to Improve Speech Recognition. PLoS ONE 6(9): e24630. doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0024630
Editor: Jun Yan, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Canada
Received February 12, 2011; Accepted August 16, 2011; Published September 19, 2011
Copyright: 2011 Alexander et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the term
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