regulation of brown fat adipogenesis by protein tyrosine phosphatase 1b棕色脂肪脂肪形成的调节蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1 b.pdfVIP
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regulation of brown fat adipogenesis by protein tyrosine phosphatase 1b棕色脂肪脂肪形成的调节蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1 b
Regulation of Brown Fat Adipogenesis by Protein
Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B
1. 1. 1 1 2¤ 1
Kosuke Matsuo , Ahmed Bettaieb , Naoto Nagata , Izumi Matsuo , Heike Keilhack , Fawaz G. Haj *
1 Nutrition Department, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America, 2 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Massachusetts, United States of America
Abstract
Background: Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a physiological regulator of insulin signaling and energy balance,
but its role in brown fat adipogenesis requires additional investigation.
Methodology/Principal Findings: To precisely determine the role of PTP1B in adipogenesis, we established preadipocyte
cell lines from wild type and PTP1B knockout (KO) mice. In addition, we reconstituted KO cells with wild type, substrate-
trapping (D/A) and sumoylation-resistant (K/R) PTP1B mutants, then characterized differentiation and signaling in these
cells. KO, D/A- and WT-reconstituted cells fully differentiated into mature adipocytes with KO and D/A cells exhibiting a
trend for enhanced differentiation. In contrast, K/R cells exhibited marked attenuation in differentiation and lipid
accumulation compared with WT cells. Expression of adipogenic markers PPARc, C/EBPa, C/EBPd, and PGC1a mirrored the
differentiation pattern. In addition, the differentiation deficit in K/R cells could be reversed completely by the PPARc
activator troglitazone. PTP1B deficiency enhanced insulin receptor (IR) and insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) tyrosyl
phosphorylation, while K/R cells exhibited attenuated insuli
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