不同梯坎尺寸下溢洪道消能段相对流速与相对弗汝德数的关系.pdfVIP

不同梯坎尺寸下溢洪道消能段相对流速与相对弗 汝德数的关系 曲更龙 （重庆市水利水电勘测设计研究院，重庆，40 1120 ） 摘 要：本文引入相对流速与相对弗汝德数的概念，为准确地反映梯坎尺寸变化对溢洪道消能段相对流速与相对弗汝德 数关系规律的影响，选择重庆柏叶口水电站溢洪道为研究对象，设置0.47m、0.94m、1.83m、3.75m 、7.50m五组不同梯坎高 度的方案，并借助物理模型试验，将这五组方案依次反映至物理模型中，通过概化试验进行对比分析。研究结果显示：非均 匀流流态下相对流速和相对弗汝德数表现出良好线性关系，相关系数高达0.985~0.992 ；梯坎高度对相对流速和相对弗汝德数 表现出的直线倾斜程度几乎没有影响。 关 键 词：梯坎高度；相对弗汝德数；相对流速；物理模型试验 中图分类号：TV74 文献标志码：A 文章编号： The relationship between relative flow velocity and relative froude number of the spillway dissipation segment in different terraced sizes Qu GengLong (Chongqing Survey Design Research Institute For Water Resources And Hydropower, chongqing ，40 1120) Abstract: This paper introduced the concept of relative velocity and relative the RuDe number, to accurately reflect the TiKan size changes on the spillway energy dissipation period of relative velocity and relative relationship between the RuDe number rule, the influence of the choice of chongqing spillway cypress leaf mouth hydropower station as the research object, setting up 0.47 m, 0.94 m, 1.83 m, 3.75 m, 7.50 m five different TiKan height set of solutions, and with the aid of physical model test, the five groups in turn reflected to the physical model, based on generalized test were analyzed. The results showed that the relative velocity and r elative froude number showed a good linear relationship in the non-uniform flow state, and the correlation coefficient was as high as 0.985 ~ 0.992. The elevation of the ladder has little influence on the relative velocity and the degree of inclination of the relative froude number. Key Words: ladder height; Relative froude number; Relative velocity; Physical model test 1 引言 在现代水利溢洪道研究、建设中，梯坎式消能结构能够引导水流产生多次连续旋滚或水跃，可以有效 消耗水流能量，保证消能效率。文献[4]中提出了相对流速与相对弗汝德数的概念，并通过研究提出可以通 过相对流速和相对弗汝德数来直接评