常导型高速磁悬浮列车的速度可达每小时400-500公里.pptVIP

in a chemistry lab doing an experiment This photo shows an English book called Hamlet, a dictionary and a notebook. English is a useful tool in the academic field of science. In physics we can learn about the laws of the universe , for example about Newton and the reason why all the things on earth fall down. In biology we learn about life on earth, for example by looking at the structure of cells. Match the celebrities with their field * Unit 16 Scientists at Work What are the subjects in which you learn science ? Science physics chemistry biology In chemistry we learn about the way different liquids and materials react with each other. What do you learn in Chemistry ? What do you learn in physics ? What can you learn in Biology ? Albert Einstein Steven Hawking Thomas Edison Madame Cruie Darwin Li Zhengdao Newton chemistry Physics biology Speaking Advantages and Disadvantages Maglev train Cloning Nuclear energy Space Flights computers Fast Clean Quiet Expensive 磁悬浮列车是一种采用无接触的电磁悬浮、导向和驱动系统的磁悬浮高速列车系统。它的时速可达到500公里以上，是当今世界最快的地面客运交通工具，有速度快、爬坡能力强、能耗低运行时噪音小、安全舒适、不燃油，污染少等优点。磁悬浮技术利用电磁力将整个列车车厢托起，摆脱了讨厌的摩擦力和令人不快的锵锵声. 原理：把两块磁铁相同的一极靠近，它们就相互排斥，反之，把相反的一极靠近，它们就互相吸引。托起磁悬浮列车的，那似乎神秘的悬浮之力，其实就是这两种吸引力与排斥力。 国际上磁悬浮列车有两个发展方向。一个是以德国为代表的常规磁铁吸引式悬浮系统－－EMS系统，利用常规的电磁铁与一般铁性物质相吸引的基本原理，把列车吸引上来，悬空运行，悬浮的气隙较小，一般为10毫米左右。常导型高速磁悬浮列车的速度可达每小时400-500公里，适合于城市间的长距离快速运输；另一个是以日本的为代表的排斥式悬浮系统－－EDS系统，它使用超导的磁悬浮原理，使车轮和钢轨之间产生排斥力，使列车悬空运行，这种磁悬浮列车的悬浮气隙较大，一般为100毫米左右，速度可达每小时500公里以上。 Germany Japan Maglev Train Pros: 1. It’s very fast. People can travel from Beijing to Shanghai in a few hours. 2. It’s clean and it doesn’t make any noise…. Cons: 1. It’s a waste of money. It’s much too expensive. 2. The money would be better spent building more roads or railways in other parts of China…. Clone– (any of a )group of plants or organisms produced asexually from one ancestor. *