超临界锅炉汽温调节.docVIP

分类号　　 郑州电力高等专科学校 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题 目：超临界锅炉汽温调节问题分析 并列英文题目: Supercritical boiler steam warm adjustment problem analysis 系　部 动力工程系 　 专 业　火电厂集控运行 姓　名　张荣康 班 级 集控0501 指导教师　杨建华 职 称 副教授 论文报告提交日期　 2008年5月26日 郑州电力高等专科学校 摘 要 超临界锅炉是目前国内外火力发电机组的重要组成部分，也是现代大型机组发展的把必要趋势，国产超临界机组运行中存在的问题及其对策的研究学习将对我国大型火电机组的发展有着重要的作用。 本文主要介绍超临界锅炉气温调节问题的分析，首先简单介绍了超临界锅炉在国内外的发展现状及其前景，气温特性及控制调整；接着，通过水冷壁壁温异常原因分析、过热器 再热器热偏差问题研究、启动初期主气温度偏高等问题的分析，得出：对于不同调温方式的超临界锅炉，过热器系统的传热特性主要表现为辐射特性，符合水煤比为主的调温要求。再热器系统的汽温特性主要取决于再热汽温的调节方式和调节特性以及受热面系统布置；影响直流锅炉水冷壁壁温异常的因素较多, 但本质上主要为两个方面: 水侧和火侧；超临界直流锅炉启动过程分为湿态、干态以及超临界状态；根据计算,如果在运行中热偏差太大或发生突发性扰动,仍会发生管子超温爆管事故等重要 结论。这些结论的学习对超临界锅炉更好地控制汽温调节有一定的帮助。 关键字：超临界 气温调节 事故分析 Abstract The supercritical boiler is the present domestic and foreign thermoelectricity generation units important component, also will be the modern utility-type unit develops the essential tendency, the question which and the countermeasure research study in the domestically produced supercritical unit movement will exist has to our country large-scale thermal power units development the vital role. This article mainly introduced that the supercritical boiler air conditioning question the analysis, first simply introduced the supercritical boiler in the domestic and foreign development present situation and the prospect, the temperature characteristic and the control adjustment; Then, through water cooling wall wall warm unusual reason analysis, superheater reheater hot deviation question research, start initial period main gas temperature higher question analysis, Obtaining: Regarding the different temperature adjustment ways supercritical boiler, the superheater systems heat-transfer property main performance is the radiation characteristic, conforms to Shui Meibi temperature adjustment request the primarily. Reheater systems steam Wynter is mainly decided by again the hot steam warm accommodation mode and the a