加拿大北极地区雪化学成分的初步研究-环境科学学报.PDF

19 6 V ol. 19, No. 6 1999 11 A CT A SCIENT IA E CIRCU M ST A NT IAE N ove. , 1999 * 殷兴军 ( , 100085) 方精云 ( , 10087 1) ICPA ESICPM S IC , 17 . , 32 , 14 . 4 , . S/ N a SO42- N O3- . ; ; ; . A preliminary study on chemical constitutents in Arcti c snow YIN Xing un ( Research Cent re f or EcoEnvironmental Sciences, Ch inese A cademy of Sciences, Bei ing 100085) FANG Jingyun ( Depart ment of U rban and Environmental Sciences, Pek ing Universit y , Bei ing 10087 1) Abstract Sevent een snow samples w ere collect ed during A pril t o May 1995 in different Arctic regions, and t he chemical constit ut ents w ere measured by three methods, Induct ively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy ( ICPAE S) , Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy ( ICPM S) , and Ion Chromato graphy ( IC) . Fourt een chemical constituents w ere detected among all measured ones. T he enrichment fac t or method w as used to determine the possible origin anthropogenic, curst, oceanic, and mixing origins, of chemical constit utents in snow . T he S/ N a valuas suggest t hat SO4 2- , and NO3- are mainly from ant hro pogenic act ivities. Keywords A rct ic snow , chemical const ituent, enrichment factor , origin of hemical element. [ 1] [ 2] 80 , , . , H SO 2 4 HN O3 [ 3 5] . , , , 3 [ 6] . , . . ( Snow pack) - [ 7, 8] N O3 . . , . , [ 9] . 1995 4 5 , , . . 1 11 * . . 6 : 683