定语从句 新课标 人教版.pptVIP

关系代词（副词）在定从中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. 5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. 第一步：先判断是什么从句 一般定语从句的结构是 “先行词+关系代/副词+从句”。 (牢固树立这一概念后，可减少很多不该出现的错误。) 第二步：是关系代词，还是关系副词 关键是 如何选择关系词。 方法一 依据在从句中所做的成分 关系代词(that， which，who，whom等)主要用作主语和宾语； 关系副词(when， where，why)主要用作状语； 作定语时用whose。 　　 方法二： 完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。 This is the village where I stayed last year. This is the mountain village which/that I visited last year. 第三步：看先行词 如选择关系代词：是人还是物 如选择关系副词：地点 　　　　　　　　时间 　　　　　　　　原因（reason)　 是用关系代词还是关系副词 1．May 1 is the day ____I‘ll never forget． 2．May 1 is the day____we spent together． 3．May 1 is the day ___I joined the army． 　　A．that /which B．when 　　 where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which） This is the house where I lived two years ago. “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____________ she could turn for help. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 1 . 根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure. The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend . He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. Dolphins might be trained to cooper