交通运输-高速公路软基鉴别、处治及检测方法（Transportation - Highway Soft Foundation identification, treatment and detection methods）.docVIP

交通运输-高速公路软基鉴别、处治及检测方法（Transportation - Highway Soft Foundation identification, treatment and detection methods） Abstract: This paper introduces the basic properties and identification methods of the soft soil of expressway, and puts forward the requirements for the quality of the material treated by the soft foundation, and also expounds the treatment and testing methods of the soft foundation. Key words: highway; soft foundation; identification; treatment; detection I. overview [1] Soft soil is mainly composed of natural sediment with high water content, high compressibility, low carrying capacity and small amount of humus. The silt explained that the deposition of fine-grained soil and organic matter in hydrostatic or slow water environment, its natural water content is greater than the liquid limit, natural void ratio is greater than 1.5; when the natural void ratio is less than 1.5 and greater than 1 is called the mucky soil. The explanation for clay carbon is that the remains of water loving plants are slowly decomposed in anoxic conditions. It is characterized by large water holding capacity and relatively low density Two, the composition and state characteristics of soft soil [1] Soft soil refers to the silt and silty soil, the late Quaternary is in the coastal areas of the littoral facies, lagoon facies, delta facies and sedimentary facies Liman, inland plains or mountain lake and alluvial swamp the impact of equal or very slow hydrostatic water environment, and the biological chemical formed in saturated soft clay. The composition and state characteristics of soft soil are determined by its formation environment. Because it is formed in the non flowing and saturated anoxic basins, these soils are mainly composed of clay particles and silt particles. The clay content of silt is relatively high, generally reaching 30% ~ 60%. The clay mineral composition of clay with water mica and Mongolia De Shi, containing a lot of organic matter. The content of organic mat