口腔颌面外科学0601（Oral and maxillofacial surgery 0601）.docVIP

口腔颌面外科学0601（Oral and maxillofacial surgery 0601） Section 1 Introduction (1) concepts The tumor is normal tissue cells due to the internal and external pathogenic factors in long time, the genetic material of cells: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mutations, a disease of cell growth and division lost control and abnormal proliferation and function caused by imbalance. (two) classification and nomenclature of oral and maxillofacial tumors Oral and maxillofacial tumors are classified and named according to their site of growth, tissue origin and biological characteristics. It is usually divided into two groups: benign and malignant. Several basic concepts need to be mastered; Tumor: usually benign tumor. Such as gingival tumor, tooth tumor, lymphoma and so on. Malignant tumors, named malignant tumors, are characterized by malignant tumors, such as malignant melanoma, malignant lymphoma, malignant pleomorphic adenoma and so on. Cancer: malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue, usually called cancer. Such as squamous cell carcinoma of tongue, adenoid cystic carcinoma, mandible, central squamous cell carcinoma and so on. Sarcoma: malignant tumor derived from mesenchymal tissue, often called sarcoma. Such as bone sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, and so on. Critical tumor: benign tumors are morphologically benign and have a longer course of disease, but are usually invasive and are prone to relapse after resection. A neoplasm of biological behavior that is between benign and malignant and may be malignant and may turn into a malignant tumor. Such as ameloblastoma, papilloma, pleomorphic adenoma and so on. Cyst and tumor like lesions: although they are not true tumors, they often have some biological characteristics and clinical manifestations of tumors. Most of the benign tumors in oral and maxillofacial regions are odontogenic and epithelial tumors, such as ameloblastoma and pleomorphic adenoma. The second is mesenchymal tissue, such as tubular tumor, fibroma an