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2011年7月浙江自考真题药理学(July 2011 Zhejiang self Zhenti pharmacology)
2011年7月浙江自考真题药理学(July 2011 Zhejiang self Zhenti pharmacology)
Zhejiang higher education self study examination in July 2011
Pharmacology (two) examination questions
Course Code: 03026
A single choice (the title of 34 items, each item of 1 points, a total of 34 points)
In the four option of each item listed in only one is in line with the requirements of the subject, please fill in the code in question after the brackets. The wrong choice or not, choose no points.
1., when the absorption of the drug reaches the steady blood concentration, it means ()
The distribution of A. drugs in vivo is balanced
The elimination process of B. drugs has already begun
The absorption process of C. drugs has already begun
D. drug uptake rate and elimination rate reached a balance
2. the first pass effect of a drug is (
A. drugs are excreted without the absorption of the intestine after oral administration
B. is rapidly excreted by the kidneys after oral administration
C. drugs were inactivated in the intestinal mucosa and liver after oral administration, and the volume of drugs in the systemic circulation was decreased
D. is rapidly excreted through the kidney after intravenous injection of the drug
3. if the pKa=9.8 of an alkaline drug is increased by pH of urine, the medicine is in the urine
A. dissociation degree increased, reabsorption decreased, excretion increased, B. dissociation decreased, reabsorption increased, excretion slowed down
The dissociation degree of C. decreased, reabsorption decreased, excretion increased, D. dissociation increased, reabsorption increased, excretion slowed down
4. the adverse effects of the drug refer to
A. reactions caused by the use of large doses of drugs
B. reactions caused by small doses of a drug
The response of C. to unrelated treatment after administration of D.; the response of older adults to medication
5. 、 the adrenergic agent that has the effect of relaxing the renal vessels is ()
A. ephedrine
B. dopamine
C. between hydroxylamine
D. do
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