3第三节栓塞（3, third embolism）.docVIP

3第三节栓塞（3, third embolism） Third section embolization An abnormal substance that is insoluble in the blood in circulating blood is blocked by the flow of blood into the lumen of a vessel. This phenomenon is called embolism. The substance that blocks the lumen of the blood vessel is called an embolus (embolus). There are many kinds of emboli, the most common ones are emboli. Other bacterial groups such as blood flow into the bloodstream, tumor cells, lipid droplets, air, amniotic fluid, parasites, or their eggs can also become emboli and cause embolism. One, the way that embolus runs Emboli usually follow the direction of blood flow, embolism in the tapering part of the blood vessel. 1. Emboli from the vena cava and the right are often embolized into the pulmonary artery or its branches with the flow of blood. But there are exceptions, some small, Yu Youke compression of the emboli (such as fat droplets, bubbles) through the pulmonary capillary through the ton vein into the left heart: embolism in the systemic circulation of the arterial system. 2. Emboli from the left heart and the arterial system are obstructed by the flow of blood into the arterioles of the various organs. Common in the heart, kidney, spleen, lower limbs and other branches of the artery. 3. Emboli from the portal vein flow into the liver with the blood stream and block the branches of the intrahepatic portal vein. In a few cases, embolus can cross embolism due to abnormal blood flow or cardiovascular and, as in the increased right ventricular pressure, embolus through the patent foramen ovale or atrial and ventricular septal defect to the left heart, then cross into the arterial embolization system. The rarer case is that when the pressure of the chest and abdominal cavity rises suddenly (such as severe cough), the embolus in the inferior vena cava is reversible and the blood stream reaches the liver, kidney and other branches. Retrograde thrombosis is formed in the vein branch. Two, the type of em