matlab常用图像函数（Matlab commonly used image functions）.docVIP

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matlab常用图像函数（Matlab commonly used image functions）.doc

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matlab常用图像函数（Matlab commonly used image functions）

matlab常用图像函数（Matlab commonly used image functions） Matlab images commonly used functions image enhancement 1. histogram equalization 1.1 imhist function Function: calculates and displays the color histogram of an image Format: imhist (I, n) Imhist (X, map) Description: imhist (I, n), where n is the specified number of gray levels, the default value is 256; imhist (X, map), even if And display index color image X histogram, map as palette. use Stem (x, counts) can also display histograms. 1.2 imcontour function Function: display the image of equal gray value map Format: imcontour (I, n), imcontour (I, V) Description: n is the number of gray levels, V is the user specified gray levels of the selected vector. 1.3 imadjust function Function: adjust the contrast by histogram transformation Format: J=imadjust (I, [low, high], [bottom, top], gamma) Newmap=imadjust (map, [low, high], [bottom, top], gamma) Description: J=imadjust (I, [low, high], [bottom, top], gamma), where gamma is the correction quantity R, [low High] is the gray range to be changed in the original image, [bottom, top] Specifies the gray range of the transform; the newmap=imadjust (map, [low, high], [bottom, top], gamma) tones Palette of whole indexed color images map. At this point, if [low, high], and The [bottom and top] are all 2 * 3 matrices, and the 3 components of R, G and B are adjusted respectively. 1.4 histeq function Function: histogram equalization Format: J=histeq (I, hgram) J=histeq (I, n) [J, T]=histeq (I,...) Newmap=histeq (X, map, hgram) Newmap=histeq (X, map) [new, T]=histeq (X,...) Explanation: J=histeq (I, hgram) implements the so-called histogram specification, which is about to change the histogram of the image I Change to the user specified vector hgram. Each element in the hgram All in [0,1]; J=histeq (I, n) specifies the equalized grayscale series N, the default value is 64; [J, T] =histeq (I,...) returns from a grayscale histogram that can image I The histogram of the image J is