传染病1.2答题（Infectious diseases 1.2 questions）.doc

传染病1.2答题（Infectious diseases 1.2 questions） Questions and answers: I. brief description of the clinical manifestations of acute icteric hepatitis A. (1) early jaundice: more acute onset, chills, fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, was tired of the oil, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, right hypochondrium pain, sometimes with diarrhea or constipation, urine color gradually deepened, to the end of dark brown. (2): jaundice symptoms relieve fever subsided, but the urine color deepened gradually, sclera, skin stained yellow, about 1 to 2 weeks after the peak. Some patients may have color change of stool color, skin itching and other obstructive jaundice. The liver is more swollen, general ribs 1 ~ 3cm, tenderness and percussion pain, the spleen may also have mild swelling. (3) Convalescence: jaundice gradually subsided, the symptoms decreased and disappeared, the liver and spleen narrowed, and liver function gradually returned to normal. Two. Brief introduction of infectious disease prevention measures. 1. Manage the source of infection: 1) infectious patients should do four early (early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation, early treatment), and should pay attention to the thorough treatment of patients (including the negative etiology), disinfection and isolation work. For suspected and confirmed infectious diseases, the patient should make a report of the epidemic situation. 2) close contacts: may take quarantine measures, vaccination or drug prevention. 3) of pathogen carriers: mainly to carry out regular inspections on the staff of the food service industry and nurseries, timely detection of pathogen carriers should be treated, and should adjust work. 4) an animal source of infection: if an animal has economic value, it should be treated as far as possible; if it is not economically valuable, it should be killed. 2. Cut off the route of transmission: 1) general sanitation measures: infectious diseases of the digestive tract: three tubes, one out (tube w