地理必修2（Geography required 2）.docVIP

地理必修2（Geography required 2） Chapter 1 population change Knowledge repetition This chapter is the logical connection of knowledge: 1. population change 1, the natural growth of a regions population is determined by birth rates and death rates. 2, several important population days: world population day 6 billion (1999/10/12); 1 billion 300 million people in china. 3, the historical stage of population growth Period, population change, characteristic, reason Before the agricultural revolution, the population was small, the population growth was slow, the productivity was low, and the mortality rate was high During the agricultural revolution, the number of the population increased, the rate of growth increased rapidly, the level of productive forces improved, the medical conditions improved, and the life expectancy improved Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the speed of world population growth has been remarkably accelerated, the productivity and quality of life have improved continuously, and the death rate has gradually declined 4, the reasons for rapid population growth: A with the production tools and productivity progress, B of human development and utilization of the natural environment and the transformation of the expanding the scope of C on various disasters and disease defense capabilities continue to improve, D makes the utilization and adaptability of the natural environment is continuously enhanced, the death rate is further reduced. 5, the number of natural population growth in a region is affected by the natural population growth rate and the population base size The rate of population growth in some areas is related to population migration. 6. Comparison of population changes between developed countries and developing countries: Natural growth rate, level, population growth characteristics, causes analysis, future trends The developed countries have a low level of growth, and the social security system is perfect for people in some count