地理必修二2（Geography required two 2）.docVIP

地理必修二2（Geography required two 2） Required two books to review the outline Chapter 1 population change Knowledge point 1.1 population change 1, the natural growth of a regions population is determined by birth rates and death rates. 2, since twentieth Century, especially in the past 100 years, the rapid growth of population reasons: Over the past 100 years, with the production tools and the progress of social productivity, human development and utilization of the natural environment and the transformation of the expanding the scope of all kinds of disasters and disease defense capabilities continue to improve, make use of the natural environment and human adaptability increases, further reduce mortality. 3, the number of natural population growth in a region is affected by the natural growth rate of population and the population base. 4. Comparison of population changes between developed and developing countries: (understanding memory) Natural growth rate, level, population growth characteristics, cause analysis, future trends, typical countries, for example Developed countries maintain a low level, slow growth, a sound social security system, a change in the concept of fertility, etc., and the population of some countries will gradually reduce, Russia, Germany, Japan Developing high level of population growth soon, the new world population, developing countries accounted for more than 80% political independence, the development of the national economy, the progress of medical and population mortality decline in population growth began to slow, many countries implement the population control measures Chinese, India, Pakistan 5, the population growth model is composed of three indicators: birth rate, mortality rate and natural growth rate. Formula: natural growth rate = birth rate - mortality 6, three patterns of population growth Population pattern characteristics Primitive type, high birth rate, high mortality rate and low natural growth rate Traditional high birth