城市水系统的规划设计（Planning and design of urban water system）.docVIP

城市水系统的规划设计（Planning and design of urban water system） Water is the basic natural resource and strategic economic resource of urban development, while water environment is one of the ecological bases that urban development depends on. Water has five main functional roles in the city system: water is the largest consumer goods and necessities of survival and development of the city, is the basic carrier of pollutant transport and transformation, is the material basis for maintaining the ecological balance of the city area, is part of the city landscape and culture, is the city safety risk source. The water substance composition and every part of the city water flow, water facilities and water activities constitute the city water system, including water system, water supply system, water system, drainage system, rainwater reuse system and system. Water can carry a boat, can also capsize, reasonable city water system planning and design and development will directly influence and restrict the development of the city. First, the unreasonable planning of urban water system should not be neglected In general, the macro issues of concern for the planning and design of city water system are: (1) the city water system overall structure, function and efficiency; (2) the city water system of area (or basin), dynamic ecological environmental and hydrological disturbance; (3) the city water system security level; (4) the city water system and water degradation problem of aging. Because the city water infrastructure operation of long period, high investment precipitates, technical inheritance (technology lock-in) and water in the nature of the easy flow and randomness, the planning and design of city water system need to pay particular attention to long-term issues, comprehensive problems, coordination and social problems the problem of. However, due to the concept of knowledge management system, and system analysis tool constraints, in the planning of city water system existing i