巴氏杆菌病（Pasteurella disease）.docVIP

巴氏杆菌病（Pasteurella disease） Pasteurella multocida (Pasteurellosis) Pasteurella multocida is caused mainly by Pasteurella multocida, an infectious disease that occurs in a variety of livestock, poultry, and wildlife. Acute cases are characterized by sepsis and inflammatory bleeding. The disease is widespread and has occurred all over the world. Pathogeny Pasteurella multocida is rounded at both ends, the central convex short bacilli, gram negative, diseased tissue or body fluid smear with Wright Giemsas method, or blue staining, see was oval, two color depth, the central part of color is shallow, like two parallel cocci so, also called the polar. The smear of the polar color is less pronounced with culture smears. You can see the capsule clearly when you dye it with India ink and other dyes. The bacteria can be divided into several serotypes according to the difference of antigen components among strains. The specific capsule (K) antigen of this bacterium was adsorbed on red blood cells as a passive hemagglutination test. The bacteria were divided into 5 serum groups: A, B, D, E and F. Using bacteria (O) antigen as agglutination reaction, the bacteria were divided into 12 serotypes. Using heat resistant antigen as agar diffusion test, the bacteria were divided into 16 strains. In general, the K antigen is expressed in English capital letters, and the O antigen and the heat-resistant antigen are expressed in the Arabia numeral. Thus, the serotype of the strain can be expressed in columns such as 5:A, 6:B, 2:D, etc. (i.e., O antigen: K antigen), or A:1, B:2, 5, D:2...... (K antigen: heat resistant antigen). Our country shows that A, B on the serological identification of bacteria, D three serum groups, no E serum group, such as cooperate with each other and identification of O antigen, 5:A and 6:B in swine, cattle and sheep to 6:B up, rabbit dominated by 7:A, with 5:A most poultry. In recent years, the domestic people use heat-resistant antigen for agar diffusion test,