高三英语-素材-50个句子记忆7000单词素材-北师大版选修11.docVIP

非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。1．? 三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。 不定式 主动 被动 一般形式（本身包含将由去做的含义） To do To be done 进行形式 To be doing 完成形式 To have done To have been done 动词的ING 形式 主动 被动 一般形式（本身包含正在进行的含义） Ving Being Ved 完成形式 Having Ved Having been Ved (=Ved) ●过去分词 （无变化） ●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词放在非谓语动词的_前面_ 考点一：非谓语作状语。 非谓语动词作状语多表示伴随状态，或事情发生的原因，结果注意，作目的状语只能是_不定式 解题诀窍：找主语，辩逻辑，析先后 主动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的发出者 被动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的承受者 与谓语几乎同时进行 , S+V being +done , S+V 先于谓语动作发生（已经完成） aving +dong , S+V having been +dong, S + V = ( dong, S+V) 后于谓语动作发生（将要去做，特别是表示目的） (in order (not)/ so as to(not) )o do, S+V .. (in order (not)/ so as to(not) ) to be done, S+V 不定式做结果状语的固定搭配 nly to do ， too +adj/adv to do， so +adj/adv as to do ， such +n as to do adj/ adv enough to do only to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。 练习： 1. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. ? A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling 2 . _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. ?A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 3 Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out. ? A. picking up B. picked up???? C. to pick up D. having picked up 4 _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. ? A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered 5 He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 6 _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out. ?A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting???? D. To taste 7 The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible. ? A. not make B. not to make??? C. not making D. do not make 8 — What do you think of last night’s lecture? ? — _____ s