经典医学英语.pptVIP

Reading of Classical Medical Text Bronchiectasis Bronchiectasis Objective Requirements 本课教学目的与要求 要求学生通过学习此课文熟悉传统经典的医学英语课文的风格、式样，即通常以某种常见病为题，包括疾病的定义、病因病理、诊断治疗及预防等，语言不复杂，句子结构规范，如同科技文章，但较多涉及专业内容，接进临床实践，雷同希氏内（外）科文献风格。并要求学生能正确理解和翻译此类文章，包括英译中、中译英。 Focus Difficulties 本课的重点与难点 1. The causes of bronchiectasis are varied but it now mainly following the bronopneumonias that may complicate measles, influenza or others. 支气管扩张的病因有多种，但现在主要发生在麻疹、流行性感冒或其他疾病并发的 支气管肺炎之后。 [分析] In the sentence, “following” is a preposition, means “after”, which also can be used as adjective, means “下列；下面的” usually with “the”, e.g.: The following patients will be discharged tomorrow. The word “complicate” is frequently used in medical English, which means “并发”, and pay attention to the translation of attributive clause “that may …” Focus Difficulties 2. The origin of the destructive process is nearly always a bacterial infection but partial obstruction of the infected bronchus is present and predisposes to the development of the infection. 破坏过程的起因几乎总是细菌感染，但被感染的支气管呈现部分阻塞并使这种（细菌）感染易于发展。 In the sentence, “predispose” can be used as intransitive verb, usually with “to”, which means “倾向于，易感染”. e.g.: If frequently repeated, acute bronchitis may predispose to chronic bronchitis. It also can be used as transitive verb, which means “使倾向于，使易感染”. e.g.: Other factors predispose the patient to the development of the infection. Exercise [英译中] The subacute form mainly affects hearts previously rendered abnormal from rheumatic valvular (in about 8 percent of cases or congenital (in about 6 – 8 percent of cases) heart disease. [中译英] 在诊断支气管扩张时。应当排除慢性支气管炎、肺结核、肺脓肿及其他疾病。 [答案] In making the diagnosis of bronchiectasis, pulmonary tuberculosis, lung abscess and others should be excluded.) * *