高中英语-情绪动词、关系代名词、形容词句子课件.pptVIP

情绪动词表 不同情绪形容词的介系词也不相同 句型：主语＋be动词＋连缀动词 当主语是人，情绪动词多以 V+ed 呈现。 指：某人对某事感到… 关系代名词 功用：具有连接词跟代名词两种功用。 以人为先行词举例 I like the girl who has long hair. 我喜欢长头发的女孩。 I like the girl, who has long hair. 我喜欢长头发的女孩。 I like the girl whom Josh fell in love with. I like the girl with whom Josh fell in love. 我喜欢Josh曾曾经喜欢过的那位女孩。 The girl (that) I like is my classmate. 那位我喜欢的女孩是我的同学。 以物為先行詞為例 This is the beautiful house which I used to live in. This is the beautiful house that I used to live in. This is the beautiful house I used to live in. This is the beautiful house in which I used to live . This is the beautiful house where I used to live. 注意！ that 用于人、事、物各种情況，为受词时可以省略。 whom 已经日渐少用。 where＝in which。 形容詞子句 意義：以關係代名詞所引導的關係子句，修飾先行詞。 先行詞就是關係代名詞所替代的名詞。 關係代名詞如：who/ which/ that 當需要將兩個句子合而為一時，常會使用形容詞子句。 舉例一： The boy has blue eyes + The boy is playing baseball with Ben = the boy (who is playing baseball with Ben ) has blue eyes. 其中紅字由who is 帶領的子句即為關係子句，（）中的句子若是丟掉，原句依舊成立。 舉例二： I want the dress （which you wore at the party last Friday.） dress在此句為受詞，which 即可省略。 （）內即為關係子句。 舉例三： The tall man is my Math teacher. + The man’s hair is grey. = the tall man (whose hair is grey) is my Math teacher. whose用於所有格，紅字為關係子句，省略後原句仍成立。 關係副詞 關係副詞 意義：介系詞＋關係代名詞。同時也有連接詞或是副詞的功能。 常見關係副詞： Where When Why How Where Where= in+which =at+which =on+which 通常用於the place（地點）之後。 舉例： I hate the place in which we stayed. I hate the place where we stay. Where are you going? I don’t know where you are. I will follow you wherever you go. No matter where you go, I will follow you. 想一想這些where的不同意義及用法？ When When=in which 常用於the time（時間）之後。 舉例： I love the time when we went out together. I like May in which I will have a birthday gift. I like May when I will have a birthday gift. When will you leave? Will you tell me when you will leave? Will you tell me when will you leave? 上述三句何者為非？ 最後一句錯了！ Why Why= for+which 常用於the reason（原因）之後。 舉例： She doesn’t know