高中英语教学论文-where的用法与高考.docVIP

where 的用法与高考 纵观历年高考题，我们不难发现，where一词非常活跃,尤其是近两年的高考题，从不同角度加大了对where的考察力度。where的用法灵活多变,表现在它可以引导多种从句，请看下面的句子： Where he was born is unknown to us.(主语从句) He told me where he was born.(宾语从句) This is where he was born.(表语从句) I have no idea where he was born. (同位语从句) This is the place where he was born.(定语从句) He works where he was born. (地点状语从句) No matter where you go ,I’ll wait for you here.(让步状语从句) 下面结合相关试题，将where的用法分类总结，望有助于同学们学习和掌握其用法。 一．作连接副词，引导名词性从句 I. 引导主语从句 1.____ we shall spend our holiday this summer ____ decided. A. why, is not B. when , has not C. where, has not been D. That, hadn’t 此题选C。意为“我们今年夏天将在哪里度假还未决定下来。”where引导主语从句Where we shall spend our holiday this summer，在从句中作状语。 有时为了平衡句子，避免句子头重脚轻，使用形式主语it，指代where引导的主语从句。如： It’s really no business of yours where I spent my summer. 我们在哪里度假确实与你无关。 II. 引导宾语从句 2.Can you make sure ____ the gold ring? ( 1990 ) A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 3.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _____. ( 1988 ) A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed III. 引导表语从句 4.Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it. ( 1992. 33 ) A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 此题选B。意为“去拿你的上衣去吧，它就在你原来放的地方。” 有时where表抽象的含义，不同的情况下译法也不同。如： That’s where we differ. 这就是我们的分歧所在。 That’s where we stand. 这就是我们的立场。 That’s where you are wrong. 你的错就在这儿。 5.--- Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? --- No, that’s ___ they are mistaken. A. where B. when C. so D. how 6.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree.(2004.全国I.31 ) A. why B. where C. what D. how IV. 引导同位语从句 7.The proposal had been put forward, and then arose the question ___ we were to get the proofs ___. A. what, needed B. where, to need C. what, to need D. where, needed 此题选D。“建议被提了出来，然后就出现了这个问题：我们将在哪儿获得所需要的证据。”where we were to get the proofs 是question的同位语从句，对其进行解释说