50万吨电炉炼钢车间设计概念.docx

本科毕业设计设计题目:年产50万吨电炉炼钢车间设计系：化学与化学工程专业：冶金工程班级：2012级学号：124100011014姓名：黄远东指导教师：周刚年 月 日六盘水师范学院本科毕业设计诚信责任书本人郑重声明：本人所呈交的毕业论文，是在导师的指导下独立进行研究、探索所完成的。毕业论文中凡引用他人已发表或未发表的研究成果、数据、观点等，均已明确注明出处。特此声明。设计作者签名：摘 要与转炉炼钢相比，电炉的短流程在该地区具有优势，投资、节能、环保等方面具有优势。炉钢比逐年增加，是冶金工业的发展趋势。我国钢铁行业的老龄化设备存在的问题，普通钢生产过剩，生产能力低，质量差，高质量的钢铁产品，生产能力弱，再加上缺乏的中国，电炉钢比一直处于低水平，比西方主要钢铁生产国，有一定的差距。具有高功率和超高功率电弧炉，精炼，连铸，连轧等一系列技术的发展和社会废钢资源充足的直接还原技术的发展积累，精炼技术的快速发展，电力工业的发展，电弧炉的生产成本将下降，相对的，国家在能源、资源和环境标准，进一步改善管理和加强，电炉炼钢具有更为广阔的发展空间，在钢产量增长势头比电炉钢将不会改变。通过查阅国内外电炉车间的文献资料，阅读书籍，并要求教师完成设计工作。包括制定本产品的概要、电炉、炉外精炼、连铸示范；然后计算负荷、选择合适的设备；最后得出电炉炉型和电炉车间平面图。关键字：电弧炉；车间设计；超高功率；连铸；炉外精炼ABSTRACT The short process of electric furnace steelmaking plant has advantages in investment, energy saving, environmental protection and so on in the area. Electric furnace steel is the development trend of metallurgical industry, exist in the China Iron and steel industry of equipment of aging, ordinary steel overcapacity, production efficiency low lack high quality steel products quality, production capacity weak, coupled with the lack of resources of Chinas steel scrap EAF steel than has been at a low level, compared to the Western mainly produce steel there is still a certain gap. With high power and ultra high power electric arc furnace, refining, the accumulation of continuous casting and rolling, and a series of technical development and social availability of steel scrap for direct reduction technology development, rapid development of out of furnace refining technology development, the development of electric power industry, electric arc furnace production costs will drop, the relative, national energy, resources and environmental standards, to further improve the management and strengthen, EAF steelmaking has more broad space for development, in steel production growth momentum than electric furnace steel will not change. Through the domestic and foreign electric furnace shop design literature, read the books, and to the teacher to ask for the completion of t