含而不露的隐喻(metaphor).ppt

英汉修辞对比研究第二讲含而不露的隐喻Metaphor Some say love, it is a river That drowns the tender reed. Some say love, it is a razor That leaves your soul to bleed. Some say love, it is a hunger， An endless aching need. I say love, it is a flower And you its only seed. It’s the heart afraid of breaking That never learns to dance. It’s the dream afraid of waking That never takes the chance. It’s the one who won’t be taken Who cannot seem to give. And the soul afraid of dying That never learns to live. When the night has been too lonely And the road has been too long; And you think that love is only For the lucky and the strong; Just remember in the winter, Far beneath the bitter snow, Lies the seed that with the sun’s love In the spring becomes the rose. （Bette Midler，The Rose） 有人说爱是淹没柔弱芦苇的河流， 有人说爱是割伤你灵魂的刀枪， 有人说爱是人生永无休止的需求， 我要说爱是鲜花而你是唯一的花种。 爱是害怕破碎的心灵最难拨动， 爱是害怕惊醒的梦幻最难抓机遇， 爱是难能给予的人最难接受， 爱是害怕死亡的灵魂最难长生。 当夜深孤独而且路途漫漫， 你以为爱为幸运儿与强者独占； 请铭记隆冬厚雪之下深埋的花籽， 春日太阳的温爱催成鲜艳的月季。 Bette Midler在“The Rose”诗中套用反复定义法（systrophe），运用持续隐喻（sustained metaphor）和延伸隐喻（extended metaphor）对爱反复下定义以加深人们对爱的理解。 Dreams Langston Houghs Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die Life is like a broken-winged bird That cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is like a barren field Frozen with snow. Simile and Metaphor Life is like an isthmus between two eternities. 生活像永恒的生死两端之间的峡道。 Life is an isthmus between two eternities. 生活是永恒的生死两端之间的峡道。 Happiness is like sunshine: it is made up of very little beams. 幸福像阳光，皆由细小的光束构成。 The sunshine of happiness is made of very little beams. 幸福的阳光由非常细小的光束构成。 He is as stubborn as a mule. 他犟得像头骡子。 He is a mule. 他是头犟骡 《 爱情转移》 - 国语版 　　徘徊过多少橱窗 住过多少旅馆 　　才会觉得分离也并不冤枉 　　感情是用来浏览 还是用来珍藏 ?? ? 好让日子天天都过得难忘 　 熬过了多久患难 湿了多长眼眶 　 才能知道伤感是爱的遗产 　　流浪几张双人床 换过几次信仰 　　才让戒指义无反顾的交换 　　 把一个人的温暖