简介平遥古城.ppt

The Ancient City of Pingyao 古城的建筑布局 古城严格遵循“左祖右社”、“左文右武”、“文武对应”、“上下有序”的礼制程式，形成左城隍庙，右县衙署；左文庙，右武庙；左道观，右寺院的相互对称的建筑布局。这种礼制程式很好地体现了儒家思想。其具体的建筑布局中有道观和寺院；同时把庙和县衙署有机地统一在一起，体现了“神人共治”和儒、道、佛“三教合一”的思想。 The tortoise is a symbol of eternity. 平遥古城又称 “龟城 古城的造型:龟的形状 南门为首 北门为尾 灵龟在古人心目中是长生不老的象征。平遥古城素有“龟城”之称，意喻长生不老、青春永驻、坚若磐石、金汤永固。它寄托了古人在修建这座古城墙时希望它能够像灵龟那样永远地屹立在那里，永远守卫着他们的家园，守望着他们所期求的和平、安宁的生活。 平遥美食 史载清末，慈禧太后途径平遥，享用一道平遥美食之后，因感闻其香而提其神，品其味而解其困，故将其定为皇宫贡品。 碗脱主要由白面粉制作。它集凉粉与灌肠的优点于一身，既有凉粉的清爽利口，又有灌肠的浓烈香味，精而不腻，滑利爽心。夏可凉拌，冬则热烹，老少皆宜。 * 平遥名称的来源：远古时候，平遥是尧的初封地，称为古陶；西周，平遥开始筑城墙；春秋时平遥属晋，称作中都；秦灭六国，始称平陶，属太原郡；北魏因太武帝名焘，焘、陶音近，为避名讳而改平陶为平遥。 Do you know what animal is like? Pingyao City Wall The wall is ten meters high, 6163 meters around, and three to five meters wide at the top. Draft Banks Of Shanxi Merchants During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, merchants organized commercial groups that engaged in business nationwide, with Shanxi Province having some of the most important ones and Pingyao as the center. “日升昌”票号的建筑布局：既是当时平遥古城中商号店铺前店后宅的格局的典型体现；也有独特的个性特征：富丽堂皇，墙高宅深，重门坚固，具有“汇通天下”的气派。 Clerks at work During the hundred years that draft banking lasted in China, Pingyao became the hub as other local merchants opened similar banks. Branch banks were soon set up in major cities in China. Leading to great prosperity in Pingyao, with its subsequent economic, cultural and societal development. Courtyards became more ornate(华丽）, streets, shops and stores were developed, enlarged or improved, and its products became well known. Draft Banks Of Shanxi Merchants Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity)日升昌 　The first draft bank of China, sunrise prosperity is situated in the busiest section of Xi Da Jie, which used to be the First Street in the Qing Dynasty. The original site of sunrise prosperity occupied 2,324 square meters. It was a forerunner of modern banking and once manipulated the economic lifelines of the w