水厂滤池控制系统设计.docVIP

摘要 随着现代城市社会和经济的发展，城市的用水量不断增加，供水不足已严重影响到城市的发展，而地下资源的利用已接近饱和，增加地表水的供应量是解决供水不足问题的唯一可行途径。因此对水厂关键工艺进行升级改造，以提高其水处理能力，增加出水量，是满足城市发展需要的有效途径。 本课题从水厂自动控制系统的控制要求和工艺特点出发，设计出了一套基于西门子硬件和软件系统的水厂滤池自动控制系统。在滤池正常过滤时，为实现恒水位过滤，设计以出水流量为控制参数的滤池液位PID控制系统。由于PLC自动控制的灵活性，可以在现场改变某些工艺参数和动作顺序，增加系统性能，并取代传统的继电器控制，使设备运行更加平稳、可靠，提高了经济效益。 为实现系统的控制要求，进行了硬件设备的选型，设计了控制系统硬件配置图、I/O模块接线图，并编写了实现控制算法的程序，同时，采用力控组态软件设计监控界面，使得上位机能够实时监控系统的状况并可以设置系统的工作参数，使对系统的控制简单化。 关键词：水厂滤池，PLC，恒水位PID控制，自动反冲洗，组态王 ABSTRACT Nowadays, with the development of economy and technology, there is an increasing demand for more and high quality water, needed by both industry and civil life. In the future, the aim of water supply will be: higher quality and higher credibility of water supply, lower power cost and lower leakage. This subject starting from the water of the automatic control system control requirements and process characteristics, design a system based on Siemens hardware and software of the term waterworks automatic control system. In the ponds of normal filter and to realize constant water level filter, design with the flow of liquid level control parameters for viewing the PID control system. Because of the flexibility of the PLC automatic control, can change some process parameters on the scene and action sequence, increase the system performance, and instead the traditional relay control, making the equipment working more smoothly, reliable, and increasing the economic benefit. In order to realize the control requirements of the system,select the hardware equipment , design the hardware of control system configuration chart, I/O modules the wiring diagram, and write procedures to realize the control algorithm, and at the same time, using force control configuration software design control interface, makes the PC can real-time monitoring system of the situation and can set the working parameters of the system, simplify the control of the system. Keywords: water plant filter, PLC, constant water level on PLD control, au