冰岛文化.ppt

ICELAND Preview On the way Some characteristics of the country National bird——The white Falcon National flag—— Blue: ocean Red: fire White: snow National Emblem National Flower——Pansy currency——Krone Location Iceland is located between the UK and Greenland island, in the middle of the north Atlantic, near by the Arctic Circle and which is Europe’s second largest island. The total area of the country is 103 square kilometers, one eighth is covered by glacier, and three fourth is plateau, whose altitude is between 300 meters and 400 meters. In terms of it’s location, it is always considered to be one of the five Nrodic countries. Iceland is in 0 Time Zone and adopts Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and doesn’t practice daylight saving time. So its time is 8 hours later than Beijing, Location Population The population of Iceland is extremely homogeneous, being almost entirely of Scandinavian and Celtic origin. Beginning in the 1940s a large-scale movement to the coastal towns and villages has occurred. Some 92 percent of the people now live in cities and towns. The population of Iceland (2010 estimate) is 318452. The overall population density is 3.1 persons per sq km. Climate A temperate marine climate Iceland has a relatively mild and equable climate, despite its high altitude and its proximity to the Arctic. Because of oceanic influences, notably the North Atlantic Drift (a continuation of the Gulf Stream), climatic conditions are moderate in all sections of the island. The mean annual temperature at Reykjavík is about 5°C with a range from -1°C in January to 11°C in July. In the northwestern, northern, and eastern coastal regions, subject to the effects of polar currents and drifting ice, temperatures are generally lower. Windstorms of considerable violence are characteristic during much of the winter season. Annual precipitation ranges between about 1,270 and 2,030 mm (about 50 and 80 in) along the southern coast, and is only about 510 mm (about 20 in) along th