英语动词不定式复习课件.pptVIP

2012届高考英语动词不定式复习课件;动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。 ;基本形式;完成形式; 1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。;it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：;(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…; (3) it is +a +名词+ to do;不定式作表语常表示将来的动作;2主语和表语都是不定式（其含义往往一是条件，一是结果） ;3 不定式常用在系动词 be, seem, appear, get, remain become , look , sound , taste , smell , feel , 等后作表语．;三 动词不定式作宾语;2 不定式即可作动词的宾语也可作介词的宾语. 不定式作介词的宾语时,介词之后一般不直接接不定式，一般都是:疑问词+不定式作宾语.;疑问词（也称连接代/副词）有：what where who(m) when how whether ; eg : I find it difficult to understand him. We thought it wrong not to help her. They found it impossible to get everything ready in time.; 注意不定式符号的省略问题！ ;注3 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同;Eg : I remember seeing you somewhere before. Please remember to turn off the light when you leave. ; Eg : We mustn’t let this (to) happen again. His father put him to mind the sheep. ;Eg : He begged me not to tell his father about it. She was always worrying her father to take her to Paris.; ;Eg : Did you see anyone enter the house? Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct. We find him to be dishonest. ;注 ①：有些动词用不定式与用现在分词作宾语补足语，所表达的意义是有差别的。;“看”： see, look at, observe, watch, notice “听”：hear, listen to “感觉”：feel 使役动词：have, make, let;Eg : I won’t have him cheat me.　　 I have a lot of work to do.　　 His story made us laugh.　　 Father made a kite for his son to fly.　;△feel 在使用 to do 型不定式作宾语补足语时不带 to； 在使用 to be 型不定式时，要带 to，;五.作定语:(常常表示将来的动作) （不定式作定语须放在被修饰的名词 或代词的???面）;Eg : He is the only person to know the truth. She is always the first to come and the last to leave.;;Eg : Alice is always the first student to come to school. The teacher gave me some English books to read. The meeting to take place here tomorrow is going to discuss the problem of pollution. Mr. Brown has a large family to support．　　 ;当被修饰的名词或代词是不定式逻辑上的宾语，而该不