情态动词和非谓语动词.docVIP

情态动词和非谓语动词讲解与训练 情态动词一 情态动词的用法 1. can 用法 1）表示能力，与be able to同义 但can只用于现在时和过去时，be able to可用于各种时态。 Two eyes can see more than one. 注：Can you … ? Yes, I can / No,I can’t. 2). 表示允许、请求 用could比can 语气更加委婉客气，常用于could I /you …..?句型中，若表示同意时，用can回答而不用could . Could I borrow the book ? No, you can’t . 3). 表示推测 “可能”常用于否定句或疑问句中。（can’t表示一定不是） It can’t be true . Can it be true ? 2.could的用法 1).是can的过去时，表过去的能力。 Lucy could swim at the age of five. 2).could也可表示较can更为委婉的语气 Could you help me？ 3).还可以表示猜测，“很可能” —Whose French book is this? —This could be Alice’s. She studies French. 3. may 用法 表推测，可能、也许。常用于肯定句中。 Maybe he knows the news .= He _____ _____ the news. 4.might 是may的过去式，表猜测，可能性比could小。 —Whose guitar is this? —It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar. 5.should 意为“应该”。 You should go to see the doctor. 6. must 1）表示义务。意为“必须”（主观意志）。 We must do everything step by step. 注：Must I ….? Yes, you must / No,you needn’t(don’t have to ). --Must we hand in our exercise—books now? --No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 2）mustn’t 表禁止、不允许。 You mustn’t talk to her like that. 3）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中must改为can . He must be ill. He looks so pale. She’s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money. 注：must表推测时，其反义疑问句与must后面的动词一致。 There must be something wrong ,____ ____? 7.need的用法 need既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要否定句或疑问句中。用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。 1).用作情态动词，用于否定句和疑问句中。 a).Need I ….? Yes , you must / No, you needn’t . Need we finish the work today ? Yes you ____. A.need B.can C.may D.must b).need + do sth . 变否定句：needn’t do sth 变疑问句：Need sb do sth ? 2).用作实义动词 a).need + to do sth . We need _______(buy) some school things . 变否定句：don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +need to do sth . 变疑问句：Do / Does /Did sb + need to sth ? Yes , … do/ does / did No, sb don’t / doesn’t /didn’t . You don’t need to do it yourself. b).当主语是物时。Sth + need + doing sth = Sth +need to be done . The table needs painting . = The table needs _____ _____ _____ . 8.had