英语旅游平遥古城旅游.pptVIP

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英语旅游平遥古城旅游.ppt

There is a well-preserved ancient city in northern China. It keeps all the features of the cities of Chinese Han nationality during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, displaying a complete picture of the unusual cultural, social, economic and religious development. The city is the Pingyao ancient city which has been formally named as “World Cultural Heritage” by UNESCO. It was first built during the reign of King Xuan of West Zhou (827 B. C. - 728 B. C.) and expanded in the third year during the reign of Hongwu of Ming Dynasty (1370 AD), i.e. over 2,700 years ago. The original purpose of King Xuan for building Pingyao was to withstand the attacks of the nomads游牧者of the north.Today, the fortress堡垒 of county of Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) basically looks the same as it was because of proper preservation and can be called the ancient city laying most intact in the Han Nationality area in China. 1.The southern gate of the city is like the head of a tortoise. The two wells outside the gate symbolize the two eyes of the tortoise. 2.The northern gate of the city is the tail of the tortoise. It is the lowest spot of the whole city, where all the water in the city flows. 瓮城 南门瓮城 In the closed city, four avenues, eight side streets and seventy-two lanes interweave with one another. The ancient Chinese people worshipped tortoises, and regarded tortoises as animals of longevity. Thus the way Pingyao was constructed carried the profound渊博的meaning of making this ancient city as firm as a rock and last for ages with the reliance on the power of the tortoise. The circumference周长 of the city walls is 6,163 meters. The walls are about 12 meters high. The top of the walls is 3-6 meters wide. The eastern, western and northern walls are square and straight, and the southern walls wander along the moat. County Government Office (Yamen) Pingyao has been a county seat ever since the establishemnt of the prefecture-county system in the Qin dynasty, and the city has

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