初中英语常用的不则变化动词形态大全(一).pdfVIP

初中常用的不规则变化动词形态大全 （一） 一、A—A—A 型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9 个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B 型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41 个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3 个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2.词尾有-ild，-end 时，只需把d 变为t。(4 个) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2 个) catch—caught—caught 1 teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep 变为-ept。(3 个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5.把-ell 变为-old。(2 个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt 或-ilt。(4 个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3 个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4 个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 2 9.改变元音字母。(11 个) meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig—dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10.改变辅音字母。(1 个) make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。(4 个) leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)—had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C 型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35 个) 1.i—a—u 变化。(6 个) begin—began—begun 3 drink—drank—drunk sing—sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink—sank—sunk 2.词尾为-ow，-aw 时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。(5 个) blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show 除外) 3.词尾为 “i+辅(1 个)+e”，过去式将i 变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为 d 或t，须双写d 或t 后加n。(4 个)(give，hide 除外) drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride—rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5 个) break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke—woken