洞庭湖平原中小型湖群沉积物中砷污染特征与评价-定稿.docVIP

洞庭湖平原 张玉宝1，2，徐颖1，储昭升2**，金相灿2，张凤荣2,3，曾清如3 1.辽宁工程技术大学资源与环境工程学院 辽宁 阜新 123000； 2.中国环境科学研究院 湖泊生态环境创新基地，北京 100012 3.湖南农业大学资源环境学院，湖南 长沙 410128 摘要：研究了洞庭湖平原1010.1-33.7mg/kg之间变化，平均值为15.8 mg/kg，砷含量水平较低；在空间上表层沉积物中砷含量次序为岳阳南湖芭蕉湖黄盖湖安乐湖毛里湖柳叶湖东湖珊珀湖大通湖北民湖，表现为澧水水系湖泊（均值13.1 mg/kg）、藕池河水系湖泊(均值13.4 mg/kg)＜沅水水系湖泊(均值16.2 mg/kg)＜洞庭湖湖口附近湖泊（均值22.4mg/kg，基4个湖泊柱状样数据显示洞庭湖区中小型湖泊沉积物中砷有一定的累积作用；地累积指数评价结果显示洞庭湖平原各中小型湖泊表层沉积物中砷污染总体较轻，其中8个湖泊22个点位没有污染，5个湖泊7个点位属于轻度污染。 洞庭湖平原Characteristics and Evaluation of Arsenic Pollution in the sediments of Medium-Small Size Lakes in Dongting Lake Plain ZHANG Yubao1，2,XU Ying1,CHU Zhaosheng2**, JINXiangcan2,ZHANG Fengrong2,3,ZENG Qingru3 College of Resources and Environment , Hunan Agricultural University , Changsha 410128 , China Abstract：patial distribution of Arsenic concentrations of sediments collected form ten Medium-Small Size lakes in Dongting Lake Plain was investigated and pollution degree of Arsenic was evaluated using Geoaccumulation index. The average Arsenic concentration of sediments from ten lakes was 15.8 mg/kg, which varied from 10.1 mg/kg to 33.7 mg/kg, it indicated that Arsenic contamination of sediments was minor. In spatial, the average content of As in the superficial sediments were in the sequence of Yueyang south lake Bajiao lake Huanggai lake Anle lake Maoli lake Liuye lake Dong lake Shanpo lake Datong lake Beimin lake, it showed that lakes of Lishui water system(As,13.1 mg/kg) and Ouchi rever water system(As,13.4 mg/kg) Yuanshui water system(As,16.2 mg/kg) Dongting lakefront (As,22.4mg/kg), the degree of the Arsenic pollution aggravated gradually in lake sediments from the upstream flows to the downstream flows of Dongting Lake river system. The results of 4 core samples (Datong lake, Huanggai lake, Bajiao lake, Shanpo lake)showed that Arsenic accumulated in sediment significantly, the content of Arsenic in the sediment cores were increased from the bottom to the surface(30-0cm) in the vertical direction. The results of the index of geoac