榆林市教育局郝敏龙中考英语突破4.ppt

请完成考点跟踪突破4　 ?What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？ 【典例在线】 We would like to go to the beach.我们想去海滩。 Id like you to go with me.我想让你和我一起去。 —Would you like to stay here with us？你想和我们一起待在这儿吗？ —Yes，Id like to.是的，我想。 —Would you like some tea？你想喝些茶吗？ —No，thanks.不，谢谢。 【拓展精析】 would like意为“想；想要”，其同义词为want，常用句型如下： would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(询问别人要什么)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”，否定回答常用“No，thanks.”。 Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请建议)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，Id love/like to.”，否定回答常用“Id love to，but...(陈述具体理由)”。 【活学活用】 5)—Would you like something to drink? —____．Im thirsty.(2014，重庆) A．Yes，I can B．No，thanks C．Yes，please D．No，I dont like it 6)—Tom，would you like to go to our English party this Saturday? —____．(2014，凉山) A．Yes，please B．I dont like to C．Yes，Id love to D．Yes，thanks C C ?across，cross，through，past，over 【典例在线】 They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。 Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。 The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。 She walked past a bank.她路过了一个银行。 The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。 【拓展精析】 across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。cross动词，相当于go/walk/run across。 through介词，意为“从……通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。 past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。 over介词，意为“穿过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。 【活学活用】 1)The two men run ________the forest. 2)The little girl ran ________the road. 3)When I walked _____him，I found something strange on his face. 4)The cat jumped ______the wall and ran away. through across past over ?cost，spend，take，pay 【典例在线】 The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。 It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。 The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。 He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。 He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药 【拓展精析】 ①cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money结构。 ②take主要指花时间，常用结构为：It takes sb.some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 ③spend的主语必须是人，常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money (in) doing sth.结构中，其中in可省略。 ④pay的主语是人，通常用于pay some money for sth.“为……而付款”结构。