高中英语语法加练习大全-第26章-反意疑问句.docVIP

第26章 反意疑问句 一.概念 反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……），+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（代词形式）？ 说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。 例句： He is your teacher, isn’t he ? People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they ? You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you ? They have a house in town, haven’t they ?/don’t they ? The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he ? I am right, aren’t I ? They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they ? You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you ? He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he ? She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she ? / oughtn’t she ? I wish to say a few words, may I ? That’s nice, isn’t it ? This is the place, isn’t it ? Everybody knows the answer, don’t they ? Nothing is serious, isn’t it? There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there ? There used to a tower here, usedn’t there? / didn’t there ? What you need is more practice, isn’t it ? 2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句： 1)祈使句的反意疑问句： 表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用won’t you 表示。 Go home now, will you ? Close the window, please, will you ? 否定祈使句：以Don’t开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用will you 提问： Don’t be late again, will you ? Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you ? Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ? Let’s go for a walk, shall we ? Let’s have a rest now, shall we ? Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为will you： Let me have a try, will you ? Let us help, will you ? 2) 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。 What a clever boy, isn’t he ? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况： must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…? / needn’t…? He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he? You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you? We mustn’t be late, must we ? Must表示推测：“一定，肯定” 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应 You must be joking, aren’t you? He must be ill, isn’t he ? 注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have, 而对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was: She must have finished her work, hasn’t she ? / didn’t she ? Jack m