高中英语 Unit21 Human Biology Section Ⅳ 课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版选修7.docVIP

Unit 21　综合检测 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．A new law ________ the whole nation has been passed. A．benefited　　　　　　　　　B．benefiting C．benefit from D．benefited from 解析：选B。考查benefit的用法。benefit“有益于”；benefit from“从……中受益”。句中benefit作主语的定语，为主动关系，可排除A、D。根据句意“一项有益于整个民族的新法令已经被通过了。”可知应选B。 2．Although difficult, she finished the job on time, so I think she certainly deserved ________. A．being praised B．to be praised C．to praise D．having praised 解析：选B。句意：尽管难，她还是准时完成了这项工作，因此我认为她理应受到表扬。deserve doing/deserve to be done“某事值得被做”。故选B项。 3．Air pollution is one of the problems that we cant afford to ________. A．ignore B．suffer C．request D．bury 解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：大气污染是我们不能忽视的问题之一。ignore“忽视；置之不理”；suffer“遭受(痛苦)”；request“要求”；bury“埋葬”。根据句意选择A项。 4．Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________ after a few days treatment. A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：村子里的每个人都希望经过几天的治疗后，他会好转。pick up“好转”；come up“被提出，出现”；keep up“保持”；make up“构成”。故选A项。 5．These flowers need special care ________ they can live through winter. A．because B．even if C．so that D．as 解析：选C。考查连词辨析。句意：这些花需要特殊照看，这样才能度过冬季。so that引导目的状语从句。故选C项。 6．You have made a few mistakes but ________ you have done well. A．on the whole B．as a whole C．in whole D．wholly 解析：选A。句意：你犯了几处错误，但总的来说你做得很好。as a whole着重于从整体上而不是将事情分开考虑；on the whole表示“大体上，并非百分之百”之意；in whole“全部”；wholly“完整地，整个地”。 7．If Henry had not pulled his cap low over his brow, he ________ by the police. A．might be recognized B．might have been recognized C．would have recognized D．was to have been recognized 解析：选B。考查情态动词＋have done的用法。根据If Henry had not pulled his cap low over his brow可知所说是过去的情况，所以主句用would/could/might have done, 又因为句中主语与recognize间为被动关系，故选B项。 8．The thief insisted that he was innocent, but the eyewitness ________ his words. A．supported B．contradicted C．contributed D．violated 解析：选B。句意：那个小偷坚持说自己是无罪的，但是他的话与目击者(的话)相矛盾。contradict “与(其他事物)相矛盾”，符合题意。support“支持，拥护；支撑”； contribute“贡献”，为不及物动词，常与介词 to 搭配； violate“违反，违背；侵犯”。 9．He was generally ________ as the finest poet in the land.