【英语】Unit 1《Section Three Learning about Language》课件 2(人教版必修5).ppt

Grammar 1. Most of the scientists invited to the party were from South America. 2. Harvard, founded in 1636, is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 3. Your mother is very disappointed with you. 4. The top of the mountain is covered with snow. 过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 一、作定语修饰名词或代词 1、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面. 二、作表语 1、表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。 （１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative. 1. 丢了钱他自责不已。 He ___________ about losing the money. 2. 工作了一整天后这位画家看上很疲劳。 The painter looked so_____ after working for a whole day. 3. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。 I ___________________ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better. Test yourself 1. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 3. Don’t use words, expressions or phrase ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 1. What’s the language ___ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 简析: 该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句 which is spoken。 3. The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”代替。 4. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句which were written。 过去分词作时间状语 1. When it is heated, ice will be changed int