人教版新课标必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 单元词汇公开课件(40张ppt).ppt

[教材P26原句]　In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗 迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产 (1)lie/be in ruins　　　 成为废墟 come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃 [教材P26原句]　In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。 ②With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now comple tely . 随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。 ③However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.(摘自2011山东高考·阅读理解A) in ruins 然而，在20世纪30年代初经济大萧条时期，他的家庭生意破产了，他遭受到严重的财务困难。 ④The bad weather had for the holiday. 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。 ruined all my pleasure 3．injure vt.损害；伤害 (1)injured adj.　　　　　　　　　 受伤的 the injured 伤员 (2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 [教材P26原句]　Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。 ①The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin (海豚) was swimming.(摘自2011湖北高考·完形填空) 那位年轻妇女进入那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。 were sent to the hospital immediately. 受伤者被立即送往医院。 The injured injure, hurt, wound injure 伤害，一般用于由于意外或事故而受伤，也可指损害名誉，伤害感情等 hurt 是受伤的一般用词，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害 wound 通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害 形象记忆 [以练促记] ①What really me was that he ignored me on purpose. ②About 50 people were seriously in the attack. ③Two men were severely trying to save a 5-year-old girl from the burning house. hurt wounded injured 4．bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏 be buried in ＝ bury oneself in　埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 [教材P26原句]　The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。 ①Ever since he moved there, he has been buried in his research work. 自从搬到那里以后，他一直在专注于研究工作。 1．think lit