Grammar宾语和表语从句.pptVIP

What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California. However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa. 表语从句的基本结构： 主语＋系动词＋连接词＋从句 系动词包括： 五是：be (am, is, are, was, were) remain, prove, seem, appear 感观动词：feel, taste, sound, smell, look 五变：turn, get, go, become, grow Homework Finish Activities 1-3 on page 49 on the workbook. What he wants to tell us is not clear. I believe (that) he is honest. The question is who (which of you) will be the next speaker. The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词/从属连词 that, whether, if?不充当从句的任何成分 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词: when,?where,?how,?why 3. 不可省略的连词： 1) 介词后的连词 2)?引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That?she?was?chosen?made?us?very?happy. We?heard?the?news?that?our?team?had?won. Subject Clause (主语从句) Object Clause (宾语从句) Predicative Clause (表语从句) Noun clause 一、主语从句在复合句中作主语, 它可 以位于句首, 但常见的主语从句多放在 句末, 句首则用形式主语 it。 That the earth is round is true. = It is true that the earth is round. 2. Whether he will come hasn’t been decided. = It hasn’t been decided whether he will come. 注意: 连词 that, whether 在从句中不担任 句子成分, 只起连接作用, 不能省略 (注: if 不可用来引导主语从句） 二、用 it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that … 事实是…… It is an honor that ……非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that…是常识 (2) It is＋形容词＋从句 (多用 should) It is natural that … 很自然…… It is strange that … 奇怪的是…… (3) It is ＋ 不及物动词＋从句 It seems that … 似乎…… It happened that … 碰巧…… It appears that … 似乎…… (4) It is ＋ 过去分词＋从句 It is reported that … 据报道…… It has been proved that … 已证实… It is said that … 据说…… It is certain that he will come. It is said that some American friends will visit our school n