外研版book4 module4Language Points in reading.ppt

1．leading adj. 主要的；领先的 The company is the leading software provider in the PC markets.这家公司是个人电脑市场的主要软件供应商。 3. bring up (1)抚养；养育(raise)；教养 They were brought up to respect the old. 他们从小就被教导尊敬老人。 (2)呕吐 She caught a cold and felt very sick. After a while, she brought up her lunch. 她感冒了，感觉特别难受，过了一会儿，她把午饭吐出来了。 知识拓展 bring in 获利；赚；求援；介绍；引进；推广；吸收；bring back 回忆；使返回；归还；带回来；恢复；还原 bring down 使倒下；减低；降低；使崩溃 注意：grow up意为“成长；长大”；和主语是主谓 关系，而bring up意为“抚养；养大”；与主 语是动宾关系。 * Language Points 知识拓展 play a leading role/part in sth.在某事中起主导作用 leader n．领袖；领导　lead v．领导；带领 lead to通向；通往；导致(to是介词＋n./pron./doing) lead a．..life 过着……的生活 (1)她应邀在那部电视连续剧中扮演主角。 She was offered the leading role in the TV series. (2)世界上有多少人仍旧生活在贫困线以下？ How many people are still leading a life under the poverty line in the world? 2. figure: n/v 1) Where did you get these figures? 2) Cao Cao was a famous historical figure in the Han Dynasty. 3) Although she is in her fifties, she still has a perfect figure. 4) The figure on Page 15 shows the changing of the rainfall in this area. 5) I’m still figuring my expenses of this month. 6)We figured (that) you’d want to rest after your journey. 数字 人物 身材 图表 计算 估计；认为 figure out 理解明白; 想出; 弄清; 算出 (3)提出(话题等) Bring up the suggestion at the meeting. 请把此议案在会议上提出来。 Tom grew up on a small farm and was brought up by his uncle. 汤姆在一家小农场长大，是由叔叔抚养大的。 4. As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname, “the student who asks questions”. = When he was a boy, Yuan Longping studied in many schools and was nicknamed “the student who asks questions”. 本句为一个简单句。and连接两个并列的被动结构; the student who asks questions为the nickname的同位语; who asks questions为定语从句, 修饰先行词the student。 5. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. = He believed that having more rice and producing it more quickly was the most important thing to feed people. 本句是一个复合句。that the key ... it more quickly是宾语从句; 宾语从句中两