四层楼电梯的PLC控制方案设计书.docVIP

四层楼电梯的PLC控制设计 PLC-based four-story elevator control system design Abstract As Chinas rapid economic development, micro-electronics technology, computer technology and automation technology have developed rapidly, elevators have become widely used in modern life, means of transport. As people of the elevator safety, comfort and other required improvements, elevators has been rapid development of its drag technology has developed to a FM voltage speed, its logic control is to replace the original relay by PLC control. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) because of stable and reliable, simple structure, low cost, easy to learn, powerful and easy to use has become the most widely used general-purpose industrial control devices, contemporary, one of the main pillars of industrial automation. Elevator control requires access device easy to use, the corresponding system configuration programming simple, with user-friendly man-machine interface, with the application database, to speed up programming and debugging speed. Through the PLC to the program design to improve the elevator level of control, and improved elevator elevator running comfort. This contention of the above advantages, the elevator operation has been improved so that it reached a relatively satisfactory control effect． Key words PLC elevator control system 引 言 1968年美国通用汽车公司（GM），为了适应汽车型号的不断更新，生产工艺不断变化的需要，实现小批量、多品种生产，希望能有一种新型工业控制器，它能做到尽可能减少重新设计和更换电器控制系统及接线，以降低成本，缩短周期。 1969年，美国数字设备公司根据美国通用汽车公司的要求，研制出第一台可编程控制器PDD-14，并在GM公司汽车生产线上首次应用成果。70年代后期，随着微电子技术和计算机的迅猛发展，使PLC从开关量的逻辑控制扩展到数字控制及生产过程控制领域，真正成为一种电子计算机工业控制装置，故称为可编程控制器，简称PC（programmable controller）。但由于PC容易与个人计算机（programmable computer）相混淆，故人们仍习惯地用PLC作为可编程控制器的缩写。 国际电工委员会（IEC）于1987年颁布了可编程控制器标准草案第三稿。在草案中对可编程控制器定义如下：“可编程控制器是一种数字运算操作的电子系统，专为在工业环境下应用而设计。它采用可编程序的存储器，用来在其内部存储执行逻辑运算、顺序控制、定时、计数和算术运算等操作的指令，并通过数字式和模拟式的输入和输出，控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。可编程控制器及其有关外围设备，都应按易于与工业系统联成一个整体，易于扩充其功能的原则设计”。 可编程控制器，简称PLC。它在集成电路、计算机技术的基础上发展起来的一种新型工业控制设备。具有1.可靠性高、抗干扰能力强2.设计、安装容易，维护工作量少3.功能强、通用性好4.开