基于单片机的数字频率计方案设计书.docVIP

摘要 频率信号具有抗干扰能力强、易于传输、测量精度高等优点，因此在实际测量系统中，经常通过测量待测信号频率达到测量其他参量的目的。本文简要介绍了几种数字频率计的设计方案，其中基于单片机的数字频率计设计方案，具有硬件简单、易于调试、扩展能力强等优点。 本文设计的数字频率计采用脉冲数定时测频法 关键词 数字频率计，单片机，测量频率 Abstract Frequency signal has a strong anti-jamming capability, easy to transport and the advantages of high measurement precision, so in the actual measuring system, often through measuring for the signal frequency achieve the purpose of measuring other parameters.This paper presents the design of digital frequency meter, focusing on many alternatives to microcontroller as control core,Realize the digital frequency for frequency measurement project design，its hardware design is simple and easily debugging,and has expansion ability. Selected design ideas which directly measuring frequency law in the high-band and testing cycle law in the low-band.The hardware partially is composed by enlarged circuit ,the profile transformation and the reshaping circuit ,the gate at the base control circuits ,sub-frequency circuits,the microcontroller and the date display electrice cricuit; The software design is achieved by many functional modules,such as the signal frequency measurement module,the signal cycle survey module,timer interruption of service module,the data display module and so-on. Achieving counting function and conversion between cycle and frequency by using control functions and mathematics operation ability of microcontroller.Like these the survey scope can achieve 1HZ--10MHZ. Key Words digital frequency meter, microcontroller, frequency measurements 目录 摘要 I Abstract I 目录 III 1 绪论 1 1.1课题研究背景及意义 1 1.2市场频率计厂商介绍 3 1.3数字频率计设计的任务与要求 4 2 测频方法选择 5 2.1测频方法设计的几种方案 5 2.2几种方案的优劣讨论 6 2.3本次设计采用的方案 6 3 数字频率计的硬件电路设计 7 3.1数字频率计的硬件系统框架 7 3.2单片机电路设计 8 3.3放大整形电路 17 3.4显示电路的设计 26 3.5数字频率计的分频电路的设计 30 3.6数字频率计电源模块的设计 33 4 数字频率计软件程序设计 35 4.1软件设计规划 35 4.2定时器设计 36 4.3程序流程图设计 37 4.4主程序 38 5 结论 41 致 谢 42 参考文献 43 附录一 翻译 44 附录二 程序 51 附录三 数字频率计原理图 54  1 绪论 1.1课题研究背景及意义 数字频率计是一种基础测量仪器，到目前为止已有30多年的发展史。早期，设计师们追求的目标主要是扩展测量