校园网的方案设计书与规划2.docVIP

校园网规划与设计 摘 要 随着计算机、通信和多媒体技术的发展，使得网络上的应用更加丰富。同时在多媒体教育和管理等方面的需求，对校园网络也提出进一步的要求。因此需要一个高速的、先进的、可扩展的校园计算机网络以适应当前网络技术发展的趋势并满足学校各方面应用的需要。作为教育基石的学校，在培养先进的人才的同时，也迫切需要有高性能、高可靠性、扩展性好的网络解决方案。 本文阐述了校园网的应用特点，以及网络产品如何满足校园网用户的多方面需求。并对校园网建设提供一套大众化的方案：首先分析对象的现状及需求，再确定网络总体设计方案，进而分析结构化布线、网络技术选型、设备选型，设计网络拓扑结构并建设，最后对网络设备进行配置及包括IP子网划分和VLan配置。 关键词：校园网、网络设备、协议  Campus plan and design Abstract With the computer, communications and multimedia technology, makes the network more extensive application. At the same time in multimedia education and management needs of the campus network is also further requirements. Therefore need a high-speed, advanced and scalable campus computer network to adapt to current trends in the development of network technology and applications to meet the needs of all aspects of the school. Schools as an educational foundation in training advanced talents, but also an urgent need for high performance, high reliability, scalability good networking solutions.  This paper describes the application characteristics of the campus network, and network products to meet the various needs of the campus network users. And construction of campus network to provide a popular program: first analysis of the object status and needs, and then determine the network design program, and then analyzes structured cabling, network technology selection, equipment selection, design and construction of network topology, and finally configuration and network equipment, including IP subnetting and VLan configuration. Keyword：Campus Network、Network equipment、Agreement 目录 前言 1 概述 3 1.1校园网的需求分析 3 1.1.1校园网应提供如下功能 3 1.1.2校园网设计原则 3 校园网的具体设计 5 2.1校园网的总体设计思想 5 2.2校园网的设计目标 5 2.3校园网系统构成 6 2.4网络拓扑结构设计 6 2.5网络系统设计 9 2..5.1网络技术 9 2.5.2主干网设计 9 2.5.3虚拟局域网（VLAN）技术 9 2.5.4VLAN的划分方法 10 2.5.5IP地址的划分 11 2.6网络功能实现 12 2.6.1 DNS配置 12 2.6.2 WWW服务 14 2.6.3 E-mail服务 15 2.6.4 FTP服务 21 2.6.5打印服务 22 网络设备与软件的选择 24 3.1中心交换机产品选择 24 3.2 服务器的选择 26 3.3软件平台选择方案 29 3.3.1软件系统设计原则 29 3.3.2服务器软件 29 校园网的安全 31 4.1校园网安全现状 31 4.2校园网安