节水灌溉控制电路方案设计书.docVIP

哈 尔 滨 理 工 大 学 毕 业 设 计 题 目： 节水灌溉控制电路设计 院、 系： 测通学院 测控技术与仪器 姓 名： 杨 进 指导教师： 张福君 系 主 任： 刘 泊 2011年 6月24日 节水灌溉控制电路设计 摘 要 近几年来，随着水资源的日益匮乏，我国一直在积极寻找行之有效的节水途径和措施。节水灌溉技术是比传统的灌溉技术明显节约用水和高效用水的灌水方法，措施和制度。灌溉自动控制模式与人力控制方式相比，具有节省水、肥、能量、杀虫剂、人力等优点，并可基本消除在灌溉过程中人为因素造成的不利影响，提高操作的准确性，有利于灌溉过程的科学管理和先进灌溉技术的推广。同时通过灌溉控制器适时、适量地灌水，提高农作物产量，有利于我国广大农村劳动力的转移和农村经济结构的调整，同时，对环境保护也起到一定的作用。本文主要叙述了以AT89C51单片机为核心，设计出了一种节水灌溉自动控制器；介绍了系统总体结构、单片机系统主机电路、数据采集处理电路、通信接口等。该系统能够实现节水灌溉的自动控制，通过传感器实现自动闭环和开环等湿度调控模式，并具有系统故障报警和参数越限报警功能，而且研制成本低，运行可靠，操作简单，控制精度高，响应速度快，完全可以满足小型设施农业的灌溉需求。 关键词　节水灌溉；单片机；自动控制 The Designing of Water-Saving Irrigation Abstract In resent years, with the increasing scarcity of water resources, China has been actively looking for effective ways and measures for water conservation. Water-saving irrigation technology is significantly more than the traditional water saving irrigation techniques and efficient water irrigation methods, measures and systems. Irrigation under the automatic control mode and control-type person, compared with saving water, fertilizer, energy, pesticides, spawned, etc., and can basically eliminate the process of human prisoners in irrigation adverse effects of factors to improve the accuracy of operation Nature, is conducive to the process of scientific management of irrigation and advanced irrigation technologies. At the same time through the irrigation controller timely, adequate to irrigation, improved crop yields, sad in my favor the transfer of rural labor and rural economic restructuring, while environmental protection also play a role. This paper describes the AT89C51 microcontroller as the core, designed a water-saving automatic irrigation controller; describes the overall system architecture, system host microcontroller circuit, data acquisition and processing circuit, communication interface. The water-saving irrigation system to achieve automati