非限制性定语从句中关系词选择.docVIP

非限制性定语从句中关系词选择一、which与as引导非限制性定语从句的异同 1.相同点 which和as都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个主句的内容，有时可以互换。当which和as指代前面的整个句子或前句中的部分内容，且在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如： After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，______ turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 解析：答案为B。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子。 The man was a teacher，as/which was evident from his way of speaking. He married her，as/which was natural. 2.不同点 （1）as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前面、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面。如： Mark Twin is a great writer，which/as is known to all. 该句可以转换为：As is known to all，Mark Twin is a great writer. （2）as引导的从句有“正如”“正像”之意，而which则无此意。常用句型有：as we all know，as is expected，as is known/ said/ reported/ told等。如： ______ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 解析：答案为D。关系代词在非限制性定语从句中指代后面的主句，且在此从句中充当主语，因此用as。 （3）当主句和从句有因果关系时，一般用which引导。如： Our class has won the football match，which made us very happy. Bamboos are hollow，which makes them very light. （4）当主句和从句语义一致时，用as来引导非限制性定语从句；反之，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。如： The result of the experiment was very good，______ we hadnt expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what 解析：答案为C。关系代词在非限制性定语从句中指代前面的主句，并在从句中充当宾语。由从句可知，前面一件事是出人意料的，因此用which。 She didnt pass the exam，as we expected. （5）当非限制性定语从句为否定时，常用which引导。如： Tom drinks a lot everyday，which his wife doesnt like at all. 二、非限制性定语从句不能用的关系词 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。如： I like the book，which was bought yesterday. 2.非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。如： I had told them the reason，for which I didnt attend the meeting. 3.非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。如： As I expected，he didnt believe me. 4.非限制性定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导时，其中的关系代词不能用as。如： He bought the car for more than $20，000，with which his father was angry. I finished my work ahead of time，after which I spent some time reading the newspaper. 5.在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom，不能用who替换；指物的关系代词无论是作主语还是作宾语，都用which。如： Do yo