膜下滴灌条件下根区水分对棉花根系生长及产量的调节.PDF

棉 花 学 报 Cotton Science 2010 22 渊1冤院63~69 下滴灌条件下根区水分对棉花根系生长及产量的调节 1 1,2 1 1 1 * 宏海 朱建军 赵瑞海 韩春丽 张旺锋 1.新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室/ 石河子大学农学院袁石河子832003 曰 2. 疆科技政策研究所袁乌鲁木齐830011冤 摘要院在新疆气候生态条件下袁选用对土壤水分敏感性不同的棉花品种为试材袁采用土柱栽培法袁探讨膜下滴 灌条件下根区水分对棉花根系生长与活性及产量的调节作用遥结果表明:滴水前耕层土壤相对含水量在50%~ 55%尧滴水后可保持在70%~75% 的根区水分环 下袁棉花根系的生长发育进程受到了一定程度的抑制袁根系 生物量降低袁但提高了40~100 cm 土层根系分布的比例和根系活力袁降低了根冠比袁提高了经济系数袁最终产 量增加遥 不同品种对滴水量的反应差异较大袁 陆早8 号在常规滴灌和充分滴灌量下袁子棉产量高于 陆早6 号曰在限量滴灌量下则显著低于 陆早6 号遥 因此袁依据不同品种对水分反应的差异袁在滴水周期为7~8 d尧滴 水定额为375~450 m3 窑hm-2 的条件下袁结合滴灌棉田土壤水分可控性强的特点袁制定相应的灌溉制度袁可实现 膜下滴灌棉田节水高产高效遥 关键词院棉花曰根区水分曰根系生长曰产量曰膜下滴灌 中图分类号院S562.071 文献标识码院A 文章编号:1002-7807(20 10)0 1-0063-07 1 1,2 1 1 1* LUO Hong-hai , ZHU Jian-jun , ZHAO Rui-hai , HAN Chun-li , ZHANG Wang-feng 1. 832003 2 831100 A soil column culture experiment was conducted under the ecological and climatic conditions of Xinji ang to study the effect of water content in root zone on root growth, vigour and yield of cotton with the cultivars of different water-sensitivity Xinluzao 6 and Xinluzao 8 under drip irrigation with film mulching. The results indicated that the water content in root zone of 50%~55%, respectively, of field water-holding capacity before drip and 70%~75% after drip inhibited root growth and reduced root biomass. However, the root vigour and biomass in layer of 40~ 100 cm were enhanced under the water content condition. Furthermore, it reduced the root/shoot ratio and increased economic index that led to high yiled of cotton. The differences of response to drip irrigation among varietie