9.东平湖表层沉物中磷的吸附容量及潜在释放风险分析.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 2010，29(4)：746—751 JournalofAgro—EnvironmentScience 东平湖表层沉积物中磷的吸附容量及 潜在释放风险分析 邢友华，董 洁，李晓晨 ，姜瑞雪 (山东农业大学水利土木工程学院，山东 泰安 271018) 摘 要：利用沉积物磷吸附指数( )和磷吸附饱和度(DPS)研究了东平湖表层沉积物的磷吸附容量 ，并讨论了沉积物中磷的潜在 释放风险。结果表明，表层沉积物的磷吸附指数变化范围为30．3～45．2[mgP·(1OOg)]·(p,mo]·L )～，表现出从湖心、湖东向湖北、湖 南逐渐增大的扇形特征；而磷吸附饱和度变化范围为6．5％～24．1％，与磷吸附指数变化趋势恰好相反。磷吸附指数与沉积物中草酸 铵提取的铁(Fe)含量呈极显著正相关 ，与草酸铵提取的铁铝总量呈显著正相关，磷吸附饱和度与沉积物中草酸铵提取的磷(P ) 含量呈显著正相关。此外，磷释放风险指数 (ERI)变化范围为 14．9％～67．5％，表明东平湖表层沉积物中磷释放诱发富营养化的风险 处于高度风险范围。 关键词：东平湖；磷吸附指数；磷吸附饱和度；磷释放风险指数 中图分类号：X820．4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672—2043(2010)04—0746-06 PhosphorusSorptionCapacityoftheSurficalSedimentintheDongpingLakeandRiskAssessmentofPotential PhosphorusRelease XINGYou-hua，DONGJie，LIXiao-chen，JIANGRui—xue (CollegeofWaterConservancyandCivilEngineering，ShandongA culturalUniversity，Taian271018，China) Abstract：Phosphorussorptioncapacityofthesurfacesedimentsareestimatedbythephosphorussorptionindex(PSI)andthedegreeof phosphourssaturation(DPS)ofthesedimentsintheDongpingLake，China．Andtheriskofpotentialphosphorusreleasewasalsoinvestigated． Theresultsshowedthatthephosphorussorptionindexrangedfrom30．3to45．2(mgP ‘(1OOg))‘(I．~mol·L )～，increasinggraduallyfrom themid—lakeandtheeasttothenoahandthesouthofthelake．However，thevariationtendencyofthedegreeofphosphourssaturation (DPS)wasexactlyopposite，rangingfrom6．9％tO24．7％．Thephosphourssorptionindexwasverysignificantlyandpositivelycorrelatedto iron(Feox)andsummationofironandaluminumextractedrfomsedimentbyammoniumoxalate．Thedegreeofphosphourssaturationwassig— nificantlyandpositivelycorrelatedtophosphours(P )extractedfromsedimentbyammoniumoxalate．Andironextractedfromsedimentby ammoniumoxalatemightbeplayedamajorroleinadsorbingphosphours．Additionally，theresultsshowedthatthephosphoursreleaserisk index(ER1)rangedfrom 15．9％to69_3％．TheresultsofthephosphoursreleaseriskindexindicatedthattheDongpingLakemightbeinhigh potentialeutrophicationriskduetothereleaseofphosphoursrfom thesurfaeialsediments． Keywords：Don