机械工地进程学报投稿模板.docVIP

DOI：10.3901/JME.20**.**.*** 国内外海底采矿技术及装备的发展现状* 郑霄峰1 (1. 北京石油化工学院EEAT中心 北京 2014624) 摘要：随着陆地资源的枯竭，海底 关键词：水下采矿 水下资源 关键技术 水面支持系统 中图分类号：TD857 Status and Developments of Underwater Mining Technology and Equipments LIU Xingtian1, 2 HUANG Xiuchang1, 2 ZHANG Zhiyi1, 2 HUA Hongxing1, 2(小四，姓大写) (1. Institute of Vibration, Shock and Noise, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240; (五号) 2. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240) Abstract(小五，加粗)：An Euler buckled beam formed negative stiffness mechanism is proposed and the static characteristic of which is analyzed. A quasi-zero stiffness isolator is designed by parallel connected the negative stiffness mechanism and a linear isolator. The Euler buckled beam structure functions as a stiffness corrector to lower the stiffness of the linear isolator. If the load is chosen properly, the equilibrium point will be set at the zero stiffness point, any changes of the load will lead the equilibrium point deviating from the zero stiffness point. The dynamic model is built considering the load effect and the Harmonic balance method is employed to solve for the dynamic response of the system. Force transmissibility of the zero stiffness isolator is defined and compared with that of an equivalent linear one. The effect of excitation amplitude and load on the performance is analyzed. The results show that the force excitation amplitude and load can change the characteristic of the nonlinear isolator from a hardening stiffness system to a softening stiffness system and even a mixed softening-hardening stiffness system. The excitation amplitude and load also have great affection on the transmissibility performance. (小五) Key words(小五，加粗)：Negative stiffness Vibration isolation Nonlinear systems Harmonic balance method 0 前言* (正文：五号，宋体)随着精密工程、纳米工程等的发展，对隔离外界环境的振动提出了越来越高的要求，例如在引力波探测以及高精密光学成像等领域，对低频隔振的需求更加迫切。然而，普通的隔振器很难在低频范围有效隔振，研发在低频区域隔振性能好、承载能力强的隔振器一直是各国学者的研究热点。线性