水上大口径钻孔灌注桩施工平台设计.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着我国经济突飞猛进的发展，也加快了基础建设的步伐，一大批桥梁如雨后春 笋，层出不穷。桥梁施工过程中经常面临跨越河流，在深水中施工桩基、桥墩或索塔 的难题，解决这一难题的关键是搭设深水桩基施工平台以及保证其在施工过程中的强 度，刚度和稳定。特别是，深水桩基施工平台是一施工临时结构，在造价上有很严格 的要求。本论文主要研究和讨论了水上大口径钻孔灌注桩施工平台结构的设计，并且 探讨了平台结构的施工关键技术。 论文首先总结了近年来国内外深水桩基施工平台设计研究的现状。探讨了浅水域 施工平台的一般要求、围堰类型及适用条件。研究了土石围堰设计计算和施工关键技 术。探讨了深水域施工平台的类型、适用范围和施工关键技术，供工程实践参考。 其次，本文以重阳水库大桥固定式工作平台为研究对象，借鉴结构优化设计理论， 以钢结构设计软件 3D3S 为实现手段进行施工平台方案优选；利用通用分析软件 ANSYS 建模，进行平台结构的静力、稳定和动力分析。着重分析了该结构体系在施 工工艺要求下的整体稳定和冲击荷载作用下的力学特点，得出了有益结论。 最后，本文分析了推荐结构的施工关键技术，重点讨论了斜钢管桩与平台钢结构 施工工艺，探讨并提出施工过程中保证平台稳定的措施。总结了本课题需要深入研究 的几个方向。 关键词：钻孔灌注桩 施工平台 方案优选 结构稳定 冲击荷载 I Abstract With rapid development of national economy, our country is accelerating pace of primary construction and large numbers of bridges are being built. Bridge construction often faces with building bridge piles, piers and tower in deep water. It is key to build deep water construction platform and ensure its strength , rigidity and stabilization . Especially, deep water piles construction platform is temporary structures which is strictly restricted by manufacturing cost. This article mainly researches into construction platform structure of water-surface large diameter borehole cast-in-place concrete pile and discuss building methods of construction platform structure. At first , the research actuality of deep water foundation construction platform structure design is summed up in this paper .General requirements, types of cofferdam applied condition , earth and stone cofferdam design and its key construction technology in shallow water is discussed. Types of deep water construction platform, scope of application, the key technology of construction operation of c